【名词&注释】
商品经济(commodity economy)、唯物辩证法(materialist dialectics)、暴力手段(violent means)、人与自然的关系(the relationship between man and nature)、高利贷者(usurer)、必然结果(inevitable result)、资本主义生产关系萌芽
[单选题]火邪的致病特点是
A. 重浊
B. 凝滞
C. 善行
D. 炎上
查看答案&解析
举一反三：
[多选题]唯物辩证法的否定观认为
A. 否定是包含肯定的否定
B. 否定是事物的自我否定，是事物内部肯定和否定两种因素矛盾运动的必然结果(inevitable result)
C. 否定是发展和联系环节的统一
D. 否定是抛弃旧事物
[单选题]Text 4 It is said that in England death is pressing, in Canada inevitable and in California optional Small wonder. Americans' life expectancy has nearly doubled over the past century. Failing hips can be replaced, clinical depression controlled, cataracts removed in a 30-minuts surgical procedure. Such advances offer the aging population a quality of life that was unimaginable when I entered medicine 50 years ago. But not even a great health-care system can cure death-and our failure to confront that reality now threatens this greatness of ours. Death is normal; we are genetically programmed to disintegrate and perish, even under ideal conditions. We all understand that at some level, yet as medical consumers we treat death as a problem to be solved. Shielded by third-party payers from the cost of our care, we demand everything that can possibly be done for us, even if it's useless. The most obvious example is late-stage cancer care. Physicians-frustrated by their inability to cure the disease and fearing loss of hope in the patient-too often offer aggressive treatment far beyond what is scientifically justified.In1950, the U.S. spent .7 billion on health care. In 2002, the cost will be billion. Anyone can see this trend is unsustainable. Yet few seem willing to try to reverse it. Some scholars conclude that a government with finite resources should simply stop paying for medical care that sustains life beyond a certain age-----say 83 or so. Former Colorado governor Richard Lamm has been quoted as saying that the old and infirm“have a duty todie and get out of the way”,so that younger, healthier people can realize their potential.
A. Everett Koop chairs an Internet start-up in his 80s.These leaders are living proof that prevention works and that we can manage the health problems that come naturally with age. As a mere 68-year-old,I wish to age as productively as they have.
B. Yet there are limits to what a society can spend in this pursuit. Ask a physician, I know the most costly and dramatic measures may be ineffective and painful. I also know that people in Japan and Sweden, countries that spend far less on medical care, have achieved longer, healthier lives than we have. As a nation, we may be overfunding the quest for unlikely cures while underfunding research on humbler therapies that could improve people's lives.
C. 第56题：What is implied in the first sentence?
D. Americans are better prepared for death than other people.
E. Americans enjoy a higher life quality than ever before.
F. Americans are over-confident of their medical technology.
G. Americans take a vain pride in their long life expectancy.
[多选题]科学对待人生环境主要就是要协调好
A. 自我身心的关系
B. 个人与他人的关系
C. 个人与社会的关系
D. 人与自然的关系
[多选题]资本主义生产关系萌芽途径有
A. 把货币转化为资本
B. 从小商品经济分化出来
C. 用暴力手段掠夺货币财富
D. 从商人和高利贷者转化而来
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