【名词&注释】
统筹兼顾(overall consideration)、科学文化(scientific culture)、胃蛋白酶原(pepsinogen)、百花齐放(hundred flowers)、合理安排(reasonable arrangement)、条件反射(conditioned reflex)、互相监督(mutual supervision)、人民内部(among people)、长期共存、望而生畏
[单选题]在认识活动中，主体和客体之间的关系是( )
A. 满足和被满足的关系
B. 反映和被反映的关系
C. 改造和被改造的关系
D. 观赏和被观赏的关系
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举一反三：
[单选题]在人民内部(among people)，发展科学文化的正确方针是（ ）
A. 团结一批评一团结
B. 百花齐放，百家争鸣
C. 长期共存，互相监督(mutual supervision)
D. 统筹兼顾，合理安排
[单选题]He believed she would make a teacher far superior ______the average.
A. over
B. beyond
C. than
D. to
[单选题]Ⅳ. Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
A. Passage One
B. There was a nasty (肮脏的，卑鄙的) accident in our town not long ago, and I saw it happen. I was standing near a road which was under repair, not doing anything special—just watching the men at work. It was not far from the new motorway (高速公路) that runs past the town. It was an old road that used to be very busy—and dangerous before the motorway was built. Today, most cars use the new "superhighway" and the old road is pretty quiet, although cars do often come off the motorway into the town faster than they should.
C. Anyway, the men were repairing part of the road and there were signs up for at least 200 meters, telling everybody that the road was narrower than usual. Most of the drivers in both directions saw the signs and slowed down.
D. Then three cars came along close together, the third one moving at a very high speed. The first one pas sed the workmen and wanted to turn left. Meanwhile the third car came flying past the second one. The sec and car stopped. I think the driver knew something was going to happen. It did. The third car had no chance of stopping. Its driver braked (刹车) and pulled over to miss the first car and went right off the road.
E. There were four people in that car: a man, two women and a child. The child was a boy of nine. I read later that they were going shopping—just shopping, nothing more important than that. The driver was badly hurt. The little bay was hurt too. Both the women were killed immediately. One of them was the driver's wife and the other was the mother of the little boy. They never got to the shops.
F. 36. The old road ______.
G. was very busy though there was a new motorway
H. was never very busy
I. was always very busy and dangerous
J. was very busy and dangerous before the construction of the new motorway
[单选题]下列选项中属于第二信号系统条件反射的是
A. 见风流泪
B. 谈梅生津
C. 睹物思人
D. 望而生畏
[单选题]标志着教育学作为一门独立学科开始形成的教育论著是( )
A. 《论演说家的教育》
B. 《大教学论》
C. 《教育漫画》
D. 《学记》
[单选题]将教学过程分为“明了、联想、系统、方法”四个阶段的教育家是( )
A. 孔子
B. 昆体良
C. 杜威
D. 赫尔巴特
[单选题]下列不能准确描述动物领域行为生态学意义的一项是( )
A. 具有隔离作用
B. 调节数量
C. 有利于繁殖
D. 具有伸缩性
[单选题]对胃蛋白酶叙述，下列选项错误的是 （ ）
A. 由主细胞分泌
B. 作用的最适pH为2
C. 由蛋自酶原激活而成
D. 水解蛋白质为多肽和氨基酸
E. 有激活胃蛋白酶原作用
[单选题]《楚辞·九歌·国殇》之“国殇”的含义是( )
A. 祭奠为楚国捐躯的将士
B. 感伤楚国将士斗志的衰败
C. 鼓舞为楚国捐躯的斗志
D. 感伤楚国国势的衰败
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