【名词&注释】
商品经济(commodity economy)、初级阶段(primary stage)、唯物辩证法(materialist dialectics)、资本有机构成(organic composition of capital)、分配制度(distribution system)、按劳分配(distribution according to work)、吐故纳新(air refreshing)、广大人民、邯郸学步、经济不发达(economically undeveloped)
[单选题]我国实行按劳分配为主体、多种方式并存的分配制度是由
A. 我国社会主义的性质和初级阶段的国情决定的
B. 我国生产力落后和商品经济不发达(economically undeveloped)决定的
C. 我国社会主义市场经济决定的
D. 我国广大人民的意志决定的
查看答案&解析
举一反三：
[单选题]根据下列文章，回答26～30题。For the past several years， the Sunday newspaper supplement Parade has featured a column called “Ask Marilyn.” People are invited to query Marilyn vos Savant， who at age 10 had tested at a mental level of someone about 23 years old； that gave her an IQ of 228-the highest score ever recorded. IQ tests ask you to complete verbal and visual analogies， to envision paper after it has been folded and cut， and to deduce numerical sequences， among other similar tasks. So it is a bit confusing when vos Savant fields such queries from the average Joe （whose IQ is 100） as， What's the difference between love and fondness？ Or what is the nature of luck and coincidence？ It's not obvious how the capacity to visualize objects and to figure out numerical patterns suits one to answer questions that have eluded some of the best poets and philosophers.
A. Clearly， intelligence encompasses more than a score on a test. Just what does it means to be smart？ How much of intelligence can be specified， and how much can we learn about it from neurology， genetics， computer science and other fields？
B. The defining term of intelligence in humans still seems to be the IQ score， even though IQ tests are not given as often as they used to be. The test comes primarily in two forms： the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale and the Wechsler Intelligence Scales （both come in adult and children's version）。 Generally costing several hundred dollars， they are usually given only by psychologists， although variations of them populate bookstores and the World Wide Web. Superhigh scores like vos Savant’s are no longer possible， because scoring is now based on a statistical population distribution among age pecks， rather tan simply dividing the mental are by the chronological age and multiplying by 100. Other standardized tests， such as the Scholastic Assessment Test （SAT） and the Graduate Record Exam （GRE）， capture the main aspects of IQ tests.
C. Such standardized tests may not assess all the important elements necessary to succeed in school and in life， argues Robert J. Sternberg. In his article “How Intelligent Is Intelligence Testing？”。 Sternberg notes that traditional tests best assess analytical and verbal skills but fail to measure creativity and practical knowledge， components also critical to problem solving and life success. Moreover， IQ tests do not necessarily predict so well once populations or situations change. Research has found that IQ predicted leadership sills when the tests were given under low-stress conditions， but under high-stress conditions. IQ was negatively correlated with leadership-that is it predicted the opposite. Anyone who bas toiled through SAT will testify that test-taking skill also matters， whether it‘s knowing when to guess or what questions of skip.
D. 第 26 题 Which of the following may be required in an intelligence test？
E. Answering philosophical questions.
F. Folding or cutting paper into different shapes.
G. Telling the differences between certain concepts.
H. Choosing words or graphs similar to the given ones.
[多选题]下列既体现唯物辩证法联系的观点，又体现唯物辩证法发展的观点的是
A. 邯郸学步
B. 青出于蓝而胜于蓝
C. 唇亡齿寒
D. 吐故纳新(air refreshing)
[单选题]骨肉瘤的诊断依据中，最重要的是
A. 好发于青少年
B. 好发于长骨干骺端
C. 肿瘤出血坏死
D. 肉瘤细胞产生骨组织
E. 有新生骨形成
[单选题]某钢铁厂因煤炭价格上而增加了资本的垫支，它影响该厂的
A. 资本技术构成
B. 资本价值构成
C. 资本物质构成
D. 资本有机构成
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