【名词&注释】
与时俱进(keep pace with the times)、国民经济、赔偿损失(restitutionary damage)、民事责任(civil liability)、陈述性知识(declarative knowledge)、客观事物(objective things)、支付违约金(payment of breach of contractdamages)、资本主义工商业的社会主义改造、相互配合(interwork)、内部联系(internal relation)
[单选题]1956年中国进入社会主义初级阶段的最主要的标志是
A. 第一个“一五”计划的实现
B. 实现了对农业、手工业的社会主义改造
C. 实现了对资本主义工商业的社会主义改造
D. 经过社会主义改造，公有制经济在国民经济中确立了主体地位
查看答案&解析
举一反三：
[多选题]以下属于承担民事责任的方法的是
A. 管制
B. 停止侵害
C. 赔偿损失
D. 支付违约金(payment of breach of contractdamages)
[单选题]A puts B interprets C assumes D makes
A. puts B.interprets
B. assumes
C. makes
[单选题]原因和结果是揭示
A. 事物的前后相继、彼此制约的关系范畴
B. 客观事物的外部表现和内部联系(internal relation)相互关系的范畴
C. 客观事物发生、发展和灭亡的不同趋势的一对范畴
D. 事物的过去、现在和将来的相互关系的范畴
[单选题]Text 4Those who welcomed the railway saw it as more than a rapid and comfortable means of passing. They actually saw it as a factor in world peace. They did not foresee that the railway would be just one more means for the rapid movement of aggressive armies. None of them foresaw that the more we are together—the more chances there are of war. Any boy or girl who is one of a large family knows that.
A. Whenever any new invention is put forward, those for it and those against it can always find medical men to approve or condemn. The anti-railway group produced doctors who said that tunnels would be most dangerous to public health: they would produce colds, catarrhs(黏膜炎) and consumptions. The deafening noise and the glare of the engine fire, would have a bad effect on the nerves. Further, being moved through the air at a high speed would do grave injury to delicate lungs. In those with high blood pressure, the movement of the train might produce apoplexy. The sudden plunging of a train into the darkness of a tannel, and the equally sudden rush into full daylight, would cause great damage to eyesight. But the pro-railway group was of course able to produce equally famous medical men to say just the opposite. They said that the speed and swing of the train would equalize the circulation, promote digestion, tranquilize the nerves, and ensure good sleep.
B. The actual rolling-stock was anything but comfortable. If it was a test of endurance to sit for four hours outside a coach in rain, or inside in dirty air, the railway offered little more in the way of comfort. Certainly the first-class carriages had cushioned seats; but the second - class had only narrow bare boards, while the third - class had nothing at all; no seats and no roof; they were just open trucks. So that third - class passengers gained nothing from the few mode except speed. In the matter of comfort, indeed they lost; they did, on the coaches, have a seat, but now they had to stand all the way, which gave opportunities to the comic press. This kind of thing: "A man was seen yesterday buying a third - class ticket for the new London and Birmingham Railway. The state of his mind is being enquired into".
C. A writer in the early days of railways wrote feelingly of both second - and third - class carriages. He made the suggestion that the directors of the railways must have sent all over the world to find the hardest possible wood. Of the open third -class trucks he said that they had the peculiar property of meeting the rain from whatever quarter it came. He described them as horizontal shower - baths, from whose searching power there was no escape.
D. 36. All boys and girls in large families know that ______.
E. a boy and a girl usually fight when they are together
F. people tend to be together more than they used to be
G. a lot of people being together makes fights likely
H. railway leads the world to peace
[单选题]说明做什么和怎么做、反映活动的具体过程和操作步骤的知识属于
A. 描述性知识B．陈述性知识
B. 程序性知识D．条件性知识
[单选题]我国新时期最鲜明的特征是
A. 改革开放 B．快速发展
B. 与时俱进 D．解放思想
[单选题]我国社会主义经济体制改革与政治体制改革的关系表现为（ ）
A. 前者是目的，后者是手段
B. 前者是基础，后者是目标
C. 前者是内容，后者是形式
D. 二者相互依赖，相互配合(interwork)
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