【名词&注释】
溃疡性结肠炎(ulcerative colitis)、作者姓名(author name)、党的领导(the leadership of the party)、社会形态(social formation)、无产阶级专政(proletarian dictatorship)、招摇撞骗罪(crime of cheating and bluffing)、研究结果(results)、构成犯罪(a crime)、凝血酶原复合物(prothrombin complex concentrate)、贩卖毒品罪
[单选题]在社会发展的历史进程中，自由王国是指（ ）
A. 人们完全摆脱了必然性支配的状态
B. 人们成为自然界和自身主人的状态
C. 无产阶级专政建立以后的状态
D. 永远不能实现的状态
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举一反三：
[单选题]
A. thoughtB． idea
B. opinion
C. advice
[单选题]男性，25岁，腹痛、腹泻伴低热1年半，结肠镜检查发现回肠末端粘膜呈鹅卵石样表现，活检病理示非干酪性肉芽肿，最可能诊断为
A. 肠结核
B. 肠伤寒
C. 肠息肉
D. Crohn病
E. 溃疡性结肠炎
[单选题]依法治国的实质是
A. 人民在党的领导下，依照宪法和法律治理国家，管理社会事务和经济文化事业，保障自己当家作主的各项民主权利
B. 发展社会主义民主
C. 健全社会主义法治
D. 促进社会和谐发展
[单选题]凝血酶的主要作用是
A. 激活因子Ⅷ
B. 分解纤维蛋白原
C. 加速因子Ⅷ复合物的形成
D. 加速凝血酶原复合物(prothrombin complex concentrate)的形成
E. 使因子Ⅷ的作用加强
[单选题]根据下列文章，回答26～30题。It used to be so straightforward. A team of researchers working together in the laboratory would submit the results of their research to a journal. A journal editor would then remove the authors names and affiliations from the paper and send it to their peers for review. Depending on the comments received, the editor would accept the paper for publication or decline it. Copyright rested with the journal publisher, and researchers seeking knowledge of the results would have to subscribe to the journal.No longer. The Internet and pressure from funding agencies, who are questioning why commercial publishers are making money from government-funded research by restricting access to it- is making access to scientific results a reality. The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development （OECD） has just issued a report describing the far-reaching consequences of this. The report, by John Houghton of Victoria University in Australia and Graham Vickery of the OECD, makes heavy reading for publishers who have, so far, made handsome profits. But it goes further than that. It signals a change in what has, until now, been a key element of scientific endeavor.
A. The value of knowledge and the return on the public investment in research depends, in part, upon wide distribution and ready access. It is big business. In America, the core scientific publishing market is estimated at between $7 billion and $11 billion. The International Association of Scientific, Technical and Medical Publishers says that there are more than 2,000 publishers worldwide specializing in these subjects. They publish more than 1.2 million articles each year in some 16,000 journals.
B. This is now changing. According to the OECD report, some 75% of scholarly journals are now online. Entirely new business models are emerging; three main institutional subscribers pay for access to a collection of online journal titles through site-licensing agreements. There is open-access publishing, typically supported by asking the author （or his employer） to pay for the paper to be published. Finally, there are open-access archives, where organizations such as universities or international laboratories support institutional repositories. Other models exist that are hybrids of these three, such as delayed open-access, where journals allow only subscribers to read a paper for the first six months, before making it freely available to everyone who wishes to see it. All this could change the traditional form. of the peer-review process, at least for the publication of papers.
C. 第26题：In the first paragraph, the author discusses
D. the background information of journal editing.
E. the publication routine of laboratory reports.
F. the relations of authors with journal publishers.
G. the traditional process of journal publication
[单选题]食管X线吞钡检查示食管下段狭窄呈鸟嘴状，狭窄上方食管扩张，最可能的诊断是
A. 食管贲门失弛缓症
B. 食管静脉曲张
C. 食管癌
D. 癔球症
E. 食管良性狭窄
[单选题]甲误将一包面粉当做毒品“白粉”卖给了吸毒者乙，从中牟利2 000元，．甲的行为构成( )。
A. 贩卖毒品罪
B. 诈骗罪
C. 招摇撞骗罪
D. 属不当得利，不构成犯罪(a crime)
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