【名词&注释】
马克思主义哲学(marxist philosophy)、地热能(geothermal energy)、自然界(nature)、普遍规律(universal law)、明确规定(clearly stipulated)、马克主义哲学
[单选题]马克主义哲学研究的对象是( )
A. 关于自然、社会、思维发展的一般规律
B. 社会历史发展的一般规律
C. 人类思维发展的一般规律
D. 自然界发展的一般规律
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举一反三：
[单选题]Passage ThreeTrees should only be pruned (修剪) when there is a good reason for doing so. Many gardeners believe that more damage results from doing it unnecessarily than from leaving the tree to grow in its own way.
A. First, pruning may be done to make sure that trees have a desired shape. The object may be to get a tree of the right height, and to help the growth of small side branches which will thicken its appearance or give it a special shape. Secondly, pruning may be done to make the tree healthier. You may cut out diseased or dead wood, or branches that are rubbing against each other and thus causing wounds. A tree may grow healthier by removing the branches that are locking up the centre and so preventing the free movement of air.
B. One result of pruning is that an open wound is left on the tree and this provides an easy entry (进入) for diseases, but it is a wound that will heal. Often there is a race between the healing and the disease as to whether the tree will live or die. Pruning is usually clone in winter, for then you can see the shape of the tree clearly without the interference from the leaves.
C. 41. According to the article, which of the following statement is NOT true?
D. Pruning is necessary when there are unwanted branches.
E. Damage is done to a tree if it is left to grow in its own way.
F. Diseased or dead branches should be cut away if they are found to rub against each other.
G. Growing side branches often prevent air from moving freely.
[单选题]A philosopher wishes to ______.
A. systematize facts
B. work by himself
C. show his contempt for knowledge
D. be all of the above
[单选题]煤作为燃料，它所含能量来源于（ ）
A. 太阳能
B. 地热能
C. 核能
D. 潮汐能
[单选题]酸雨是（ ）
A. 指雨水中含有硝酸、碳酸等酸性物质
B. 指雨水中含有硫酸、硝酸、盐酸等酸性物质
C. 泛指pH<5.6的雨、雪或其他形式的大气降水
D. 泛指pH<4.5的雨、雪或其他形式的大气降水
[单选题]下列I8t句中，有宾语前置这一语法现象的一句是 （ ）
A. 姜氏何厌之有?
B. 此四君者，皆以客之功。
C. 姜氏欲之，焉辟害?
D. 公语之故，且告之悔。
[单选题]下列《陌上桑》中的诗句，在描写罗敷美貌时运用了侧面烘托手法的是( )
A. 头上倭堕髻
B. 耳中明月珠
C. 来归相怨怒
D. 紫绮为上襦
[多选题]神经一肌肉接头的兴奋传递包括 （ ）
A. 接头小泡释放乙酰胆碱
B. 乙酰胆碱与接头后膜受体结合
C. 接头前膜对Ca2+通透性增加，Ca2+内流
D. 接头后膜对K+通透性增加，K+外流
E. 接头后膜去极化产生终板电位
[单选题]属于背侧丘脑的结构是( )
A. 丘脑髓纹
B. 松果体
C. 乳头体
D. 丘脑枕
E. 内侧膝状体
[单选题]第 26 题 坚持社会主义初级阶段基本路线100年不动摇的关键是坚持（ ）
A. 以经济建设为中心不动摇
B. 四项基本原则不动摇
C. 改革开放不动摇
D. 自力更生，艰苦创业不动摇
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