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1. [单选题]OSI七层模型中，“段”是哪一层数据封装的名称（）
A. 物理层
B. 数据链路层(data link layer)
C. 网络层
D. 传输层
2. [单选题]OSPF骨干区的区域编号为（）
A. 0.0.0.1
B. 255
C. 0.0.0.0
D. 255.255.255.255
3. [多选题]Why is full-duplex Ethernet superior to its single-duplex counterpart? (Select two answer choices.)
A. It uses inexpensive hubs
B. It operates without collisions
C. It operates on switches
D. It provides faster data transfer
E. It utilizes fewer wiring pairs
4. [单选题]在OSI七层模型中，介质工作在哪一层()
A. 传输层
B. 会话层(session layer)
C. 物理层
D. 应用层
5. [单选题]After connecting a PC to an available port on a switch, you find that the PC can not access any of the resources on the LAN. No other PC's connected to the switch appear to be having any issues. What is the most likely cause for this problem?
A. The router lacks a routing table entry for the new host
B. The host switch port is assigned to the incorrect VLAN
C. The host MAC address is incorrectly configured
D. A STP instance for the new host has not been initialized
E. The switch does not have the MAC address hard coded in the CAM table.
6. [单选题]为了阻止交换机环路，交换机上所采用的技术为（）
A. 水平分割
B. 生成树协议
C. 触发更新
D. 地址学习
7. [单选题]After logging into a router and typing in a few show commands, you press the up arrow key. What will this do?
A. It will recall the previous command line
B. It will move the cursor one line up
C. It will redisplay the current command line
D. It will capitalize the command line
E. None of the above
8. [单选题]对于使用链路状态路由协议的路由器如何选择最佳路线到达子网，下列哪项是正确的（）
A. 路由器会发现链路状态数据库中的最佳路由
B. 通过针对链路状态数据库中的信息运行SPF算法，路由器会计算出最佳路由
C. 路由器将比较每个邻居接收到的更新中为子网列出的标准，并挑选最佳标准路由
D. 路由器会使用具有最低条数的路径
9. [单选题]IP地址为：192.168.50.70，掩码为：255.255.255.248，则该IP和掩码结合，共划分了多少个子网（不包括全0子网和全1子网）（）
A. 8
B. 30
C. 6
D. 14
10. [单选题]默认情况下，RIP定期发送路由更新的时间是（）
A. 15S
B. 30S
C. 60S
D. 90S
