【名词&注释】
毛泽东思想(maoism)、生产关系(production relations)、正确认识(correct understanding)、技术开发(technology development)、精神状态(mental status)、幽默诙谐、资本主义的基本矛盾(fundamental contradictions of capitalis
...)、承担责任(undertake responsibility)、坚决执行、行政组织体制(administrative organization system)
[单选题]以幽默诙谐的语言形成“含泪的微笑”的独特风格的作家是（ ）
A. 马克·吐温
B. 欧·亨利
C. 契河夫
D. 莫泊桑
查看答案&解析
举一反三：
[单选题]Passage 1Once an honored man was having a birthday party. His sons and servants were busy welcoming guests. A thief slipped into the house. He hid himself by lying face down on a beam in the ceiling of the hall where the birthday banquet was to be held. From there, the thief could look down upon the guests and see all the gifts of silks, jade, and jewels brought in. He tried to remember where these were put so that he could steal them after the party was over.
A. Later that evening, the host was looking at all his presents happily. He leaned over them with his back turned to the thief hiding on the beam. The thief was looking around the room so that he would be able to move quietly when the lights were off. As the thief hung his head over the beam it made a shadow on the floor.
B. The host did not show that he had seen the shadow. He called for his servant to set a table for one guest with the best food and drink. Turning towards the beam on which the thief lay, he bowed low and said, “Will the gentleman on the roof-beam now come down to have some refreshments?”
C. There was nothing else the thief could do but climb down. His host fed him well. After the thief had eaten his fill, the host gave him a bag of silver coins and begged him to make good use of them. Then the host saw the thief to the door and bid him good night.
D. Ten years passed, and again the honored man held a birthday party. Many visitors came to bring him presents. The man was very old by now and could not greet all the
E. guests. His grandson met the visitors at the door and invited them to dine with his grandfather in the evening. He then took the gifts in for the old man to see.
F. Towards the end of the day a stranger came, bringing gifts of gold and jewels. He would not give his name, but asked to see the honored old man.
G. The stranger was led to the old man’s room. The old man did not know this guest and asked for his name.
H. The stranger smiled, “I am an honest man. I have learned to live a good life. But it was not always so. Do you remember how you once asked me to come down from the roof-beam and eat your food?”
I. The host was amazed. He was even more surprised when he heard how his kindness had changed the thief into an honest man.
J. 21. How did the thief get into the house?
K. He carefully disguised himself as a guest.
L. He followed the servants, carrying dishes.
M. He broke into the house through a window.
N. He went into the house without being noticed.
[单选题]技术开发合同中，因出现无法克服的技术困难，致使研究开发失败或者部分失败的，应合理分担风险。下列关于风险分担的说法不正确的是( )
A. 风险责任可以由当事人约定
B. 当事人不能约定的由当事人合理分担
C. 一方出现前述问题时，应当及时通知另一方当事人并采取适当措施减少损失
D. 没有及时通知并采取适当措施，致使损失扩大的，应就全部损失承担责任(undertake responsibility)
[单选题]资本主义绝对地租形成的原因是
A. 土地肥沃程度的差别
B. 土地地理位置的差别
C. 土地的资本主义经营权的垄断
D. 土地的资本主义私有权的垄断
[多选题]中国特色社会主义理论体系包括（ ）。
A. 毛泽东思想
B. 邓小平理论
C. “三个代表”重要思想
D. 科学发展观
[多选题]社会主义必然取代资本主义（ ）
A. 是由资本主义的基本矛盾(fundamental contradictions of capitalis)决定的
B. 是生产关系一定要适合生产力状况规律的客观要求
C. 是由资本主义的历史局限性决定的
D. 是市场经济发展的客观要求
[单选题]信念是人类所特有的一种精神状态，按其性质可分为科学信念与非科学信念。确立科学信念的基础是（ ）
A. 感情真挚
B. 富有理想
C. 正确认识事物发展的规律
D. 真诚信服与坚决执行的态度
[多选题]依据行政决策和担负行政责任的人数来划分，可以将行政组织体制(administrative organization system)分为( )
A. 首长制
B. 委员会制
C. 混合制
D. 职能制
E. 全责制
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