【名词&注释】
社会资本(social capital)、社会进步(social progress)、必要条件(necessary condition)、可变资本(variable capital)、经济的决定作用、剩余价值生产(surplus value production)、不随意注意(involuntary attention)、商品经济关系(commodity economy relationship)、简单商品经济(simple commodity economy)、一个重要原因(an important reason)
[单选题]区分不变资本与可变资本的依据是
A. 资本不同部分在剩余价值生产中的不同作用
B. 资本不同部分在周转中的不同方式
C. 资本在循环中的不同职能
D. 资本投入部门的不同
查看答案&解析
举一反三：
[单选题]马克思主义政治经济学研究的出发点是（ ）
A. 生产关系
B. 物质资料生产
C. 商品
D. 社会总产品
[多选题]判断各方面工作的是非得失，归根到底，要以“三个有利于”为标准，这体现了
A. 真理标准和价值标准的统一
B. 发展生产力同增强综合国力、提高人民生活水平的统一
C. 生产力是人类社会发展的最终决定力量
D. 生产力的发展是社会进步的最高标准
[单选题]It is often difficult to get correct information on campus crime because some colleges 。
A. receive too many visitors
B. mirror the rest of the nation
C. hide the truth of campus crime
D. have too many watchdog groups
[单选题]维持胸内负压的必要条件是
A. 吸气肌收缩
B. 呼气肌收缩
C. 胸膜腔密闭
D. 胸廓扩张
E. 呼吸道存在一定的阻力
[多选题]下列关于法与商品经济关系(commodity economy relationship)的表述，能够成立的有( )。
A. 商品经济越发展，就越离不开法律的规范和调整
B. 法的部门越多，对商品经济的决定作用就越大
C. 简单商品经济(simple commodity economy)的繁荣是罗马法发展的一个重要原因(an important reason)
D. 法的发展程度受商品经济对法的需求程度的制约
[单选题]Text 3Thirty- two people watched Kitty' Genovese being killed right beneath their windows. She was their neighbor. Yet none of them helped her. Not one even called the police. Was this gunman cruelty? Was it lack of feeling about one' s fellow man?
A. "Not so," say scientists John Barley and Bib Fatane. These men went beyond the headlines to probe the masons why people didn't act. They found that a person has to go through two steps before he can help. First he has to notice that is an emergency. Suppose you see a middle - aged man fall to the side - walk. Is he having a heart attack? Is he in a coma (昏迷) from diabetes(糖尿病) ? Or is he about to sleep off a drunk? Is the smoke coming into the room from a leak in the air conditioning? Is it "steam pipes" ? Or is it really smoke from a fire? It' s not always easy to tell if you are faced with a real emergency.
B. Second, and more important, the person faced with an emergency must feel personally responsible. He must feel that he must help, or the person won' t get the help he needs. The researchers found that a lot depends on how many people are around. They had college students in to be "tested". Some came alone. Some came with one or two others. And some came in large groups. The receptionist started them off on the "tests". Then she went into the next room. A curtain divided the "testing room" and the room into which she went. Soon the students heard a scream, the noise of file cabinets falling and a cry for help. All of these had been pre - recorded on a tape - recorder. Eight out of ten of the students taking the test alone acted to help. Of the students in pairs, only two out of ten helped. Of the students in groups, none helped.
C. In other words, in a group, Americans often fail to act. They feel that others will act. They, themselves, needn't. They do not feel any direct responsibility. Are people bothered by situations where people are in trouble? Yes. Scientists found that the people were emotional, they sweated, they had trembling hands. They felt the other person's trouble. But they did not act. They were in a group. Their actions, were shaped by the actions of those they were with.
D. 31. The purpose of this passage is______.
E. to explain why people fail to act in emergencies
F. to explain when people will act in emergencies
G. to explain what people will do in emergencies
H. to explain how people feel in emergencies
[单选题]上课时，学生被突然飞进的小鸟吸引，这种心理现象是
A. 随意注意
B. 不随意注意(involuntary attention)
C. 随意前注意
D. 随意后注意
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