【名词&注释】
古希腊(ancient greece)、西方国家(western countries)、稳定发展(stable development)、行政法院(administrative court)、剩余价值(surplus value)、最高法院(supreme court)、祖国统一(reunification of the motherland)、不等价交换(exchange of unequal values)、社交活动(social activity)、两种制度(two social systems)
[单选题]委员会制源于( )
A. 雅典的“城邦民主制”和古罗马的“军事民主制”
B. 古罗马的“军事民主制”和古希腊的“十将军会”
C. 古希腊的“十将军会”和古罗马的“三头政治”
D. 雅典的“城邦民主制”和古罗马的“三头政治”
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举一反三：
[单选题]在新的历史条件下，要构建和平稳定发展的两岸关系，使和平发展成为两岸关系的主题。实现两岸和平发展的根本归宿是（ ）
A. 实现祖国统一(reunification of the motherland) B．两种制度(two social systems)长期并存
B. 为两岸同胞谋福祉 D．促进双方各层次的交流合作
[单选题]Americans are a very energetic and mobile people，always on the run，rushing from one appointment to another，from a PTA(Parent-Teacher Association)meeting to a social planning committee.They have very little time to spend preparing elaborate(精致的，复杂的)everyday meals to be eaten at leisure. In many homes it is rare for the whole family to sit down at supper together. Clubs and committees force them to grab a quick meal rather than a sit-down supper.
A. When they do have the chance to eat at home，often the working housewife prefers to prepare meals that can be quickly heated and consumed. It is no wonder，therefore，that America has become a shelter for fast food consumption.
B. This great transformation occurred after World War Ⅱ when many women began to work full time and spend less time at home with their families. Women，however，wanted to function well in the capacity of homemaker，as well as that of career woman but time became a precious commodity(商品)which had to be carefully used.
C. Therefore，it was necessary to make her life easier at home in the preparation of the family dinner. Simultaneously with women entering the job market there was also a shifting of the focus of home entertainment from the radio to the television. Television became the latest fashion in the 1950s and no one wanted to miss his or her favorite programs. And then. the place for supper shifted from the dining room to the living room.
D. As the customs changed，so did the culture. The immediate solution for this was the invention of the TV dinner. These were frozen meals which were divided into portions of meat and vegetables. They could easily be put into an oven(锅)and prepared within minutes. The tin trays(托盘)in which they were served were conveniently carried into the living room and dinner Was consumed in front of a TV set. Cleaning up afterwards Was no problem. The fin trays were easily thrown into the garbage. From fast dinners at home the next step was quick eating while on the road. Love for TV was combined with the fascination for the automobile. It is not odd that with the development of the superhighways America saw the beginning of fast food chains. McDonald's paved the way with its variety of burgers and cold drinks soon to be followed by all kinds of other foods. Today dozens of fast-food chain stores can be found along highways，in modem shopping malls and scattered throughout neighborhoods in America. Taco Bell，Pizza Hut，Roy Roger's，Burger King and Wendy's ale just a few of the fast-food chains which are now part of American culture. They offer chicken，donuts，tacos and pizza，all quickly produced in great quantities for the masses. These establishments have given shape to the modem lifestyles and diet of the American people.
E. In America，the whole family seldom have dinner together at home because______.
F. they have so many social activities
G. they have a lot of meetings to attend
H. they rush from one appointment to another
I. they often move from one place to another
[单选题]从对资本总公式G—W—G′的分析中可以看出剩余价值（ ）
A. 在不等价交换(exchange of unequal values)中产生
B. 在流通过程中产生，与生产过程无关
C. 在生产过程中产生，以流通过程为条件
D. 在生产过程中产生，与流通过程无关
[多选题]根据行使违宪审查的机关不同，西方国家司法审查制度基本分为两种类型，即( )
A. 最高法院审查制度
B. 普通法院审查制度
C. 简易法院审查制度
D. 宪法法院审查制度
E. 行政法院审查制度
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