【名词&注释】
自我完善、亚里士多德(aristotle)、道德修养(moral cultivation)、外汇市场(foreign exchange market)、货币市场(money market)、孟德斯鸠(montesquieu)、道德行为(moral behavior)、唯心主义(idealism)、中央政府与地方政府(central government and local government)、“三权分立”
[多选题]道德的功能是指道德作为社会意识的特殊形态对于社会发展所具有的功效和能力。下列选项中属于道德功能的有
A. 导向功能
B. 激励功能
C. 辩护功能
D. 沟通功能
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举一反三：
[单选题]在巴纳德看来，当个人参加了一个协作系统以后，他就处于一种( )
A. 领导其他参加者的地位
B. 同其他参加者接触的地位
C. 组织和控制其他参加者的地位
D. 同其他参加者摩擦的地位
[单选题]个体在道德意识、道德行为(moral behavior)方面，自觉按照一定社会或阶级的道德要求进行的自我审度、自我教育、自我锻炼、自我革新、自我完善的活动，称为
A. 道德发展
B. 道德认知
C. 道德规范
D. 道德修养
[单选题]划分唯物主义和唯心主义(idealism)的标准是看它是否承认
A. 世界是普遍联系的
B. 世界是运动发展的
C. 世界是物质的
D. 世界是统一的
[单选题]按交易工具的不同期限，金融市场可分为( )
A. 现货市场和期货市场
B. 货币市场和资本市场
C. 初级市场和二级市场
D. 景据市扬和外汇市场
[单选题]Passage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.
A. Americans are a very energetic and mobile people, always on the run; rushing from one appointment to another, from a PTA (Parent Teacher Association) meeting to a social planning committee. They have very little time to spend preparing elaborate（精致的，复杂的）everyday meals to be eaten at leisure. In many homes it is rare for the whole family to sit down at supper together. Clubs and committees force them to grab a quick meal rather than a sit-down supper.
B. When they do have the chance to eat at home, often the working housewife prefers to prepare meals that can be quickly heated and consumed. It is no wonder, therefore, that America has become a shelter for fast food consumption.
C. This great transformation occurred after World War Ⅱ when many women began to work full time and spend less time at home with their families. Women, however, wanted to function well in the capacity of homemaker, as well as that of career woman but time became a precious commodity（商品）which had to be carefully used.
D. Therefore, it was necessary to make her life easier at home in the preparation of the family dinner. Simultaneously with women entering the job market there was also a shifting of the focus of home entertainment from the radio to the television. Television became the latest fashion in the 1950s and no one wanted to miss his or her favorite programs. And then, the place for supper shifted from the dining room to the living room.
E. As the customs changed, so did the culture. The immediate solution for this was the invention of the TV dinner. These were frozen meals which were divided into portions of meat and vegetables. They could easily be put into an oven（锅）and prepared within minutes. The tin trays（托盘）in which they were served were conveniently carried into the living room and dinner was consumed in front of a TV set. Cleaning up afterwards was no problem. The tin trays were easily thrown into the garbage.
F. They offer chicken, donuts, tacos and pizza, all quickly produced in great quantities for the masses. These establishments have given shape to the modern lifestyles and diet of the American people.
G. In America, the whole family seldom have dinner together at home because＿．
H. they have so many social activities
I. they have a lot of meetings to attend
J. they rush from one appointment to another
K. they often move from one place to another
[单选题]政府间的合作主要指______之间的合作。( )
A. 中央政府与地方政府(central government and local government)
B. 中央政府与中央政府
C. 地方政府与地方政府
D. 资本主义国家间的合作
[单选题]提出著名的“三权分立”或称“分权制衡”原则的是【 】
A. 孟德斯鸠
B. 洛克
C. 古立克
D. 亚里士多德
[单选题]劳动力商品使用价值的特点是随着其使用价值的消费能创造出大于（ ）
A. 使用价值的新价值
B. 商品价值的新价值
C. 劳动力价值的新价值
D. 不变资本价值的新价值
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