【名词&注释】
重要意义(significance)、内容和形式(content and form)、客观事物(objective things)、历史继承性(historical inheritance)、个人所得税法(individual income tax law)、文化领域(cultural field)、各种形式(various forms)、内部联系(internal relation)、普遍性和特殊性(universality and particularity)、水重吸收(fluid reabsorption)
[单选题]关于水的重吸收，下列哪项是错误的?
A. 肾小管和集合管对水的总重吸收率约为99%
B. 近球小管重吸收65%～70%
C. 近球小管对水的重吸收与体内是否缺水无关
D. 近球小管对水的重吸收受ADH的影响
E. 远曲小管和集合管对水的重吸收量直接受ADH的影响
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举一反三：
[多选题]一切事物“都处在生存和灭亡的不断变化中”的过程论的重要意义是
A. 克服形而上学的静止观点
B. 反对“激变论”
C. 坚持阶段论
D. 反对超阶段论
[单选题]原因和结果是揭示
A. 事物的前后相继、彼此制约的关系范畴
B. 客观事物的外部表现和内部联系(internal relation)相互关系的范畴
C. 客观事物发生、发展和灭亡的不同趋势的一对范畴
D. 事物的过去、现在和将来的相互关系的范畴
[单选题]列宁说：“意识到自己的奴隶地位而与之作斗争的奴隶，是革命家。没有意识到自己的奴隶地位而过着默默无言、浑浑噩噩、忍气吞声的奴隶生活的奴隶，是十足的奴隶。对奴隶生活的各种好处津津乐道并对和善的好主人感激不尽以至垂涎欲滴的奴隶是奴才，是无耻之徒。”这三种奴隶的思想意识之所以有如此巨大的差异，是由于( )
A. 人的社会意识并不都是社会存在的反映
B. 人的社会意识与社会存在具有不一致性
C. 人的社会意识中的各种形式(various forms)之间相互作用
D. 人的社会意识具有历史继承性
[单选题]2005年10月27日，十届全国人大常委会审议通过《关于修改中华人民共和国个人所得税法的决定》将个人所得税工薪费用扣除标准调整为（ ）
A. 800元
B. 1200元
C. 1600元
D. 2000元
[单选题]通过双盲法来控制额外变量的方法属于
A. 匹配法
B. 平衡法
C. 排除法
D. 恒定法
[多选题]整个世界的存在既有普遍性也有特殊性，下列选项属于普遍性和特殊性(universality and particularity)关系的有
A. 一般和个别的关系
B. 内容和形式的关系
C. 物质与物质具体形态的关系
D. 哲学的物质范畴和自然科学的物质结构理论的关系
[单选题]中俄两国互办“国家年”活动是两国最高领导人做出的一项重大政治决定。这表明( )
A. 两国的合作重点已转向文化领域
B. 中俄战略协作伙伴关系的内涵已发生根本变化
C. “国家年”活动将成为中俄双边长期交往的主线
D. 双方将全面提升在各个领域的合作水平
[单选题]Passage ThreeIn an age when waste today means a lack tomorrow, making use of every available resource becomes more and more important. As coal is being used in greater and greater amounts to produce electricity, larger amounts of ash, by-product of coal, are produced. When coal is burned
A. in a boiler, two kinds of ash by-product are produced, a heavy bottom ash and a fine-as-powder fly ash that is filtered and captured by precipitators. About 10 to 15 percent of the coal by-product is bottom ash which is used like sand on icy city streets and highways and also on highways as paving material. It is the fly ash, however, that is receiving the greater amount of attention. Fly ash may be used as an additive to concrete in the construction of dams, bricks, and roads, and can replace up to 20 percent of the cement used in concrete. As a by-product of burned coal, fly ash requires no additional expenditure of energy to be produced, while cement production requires great amounts of energy.
B. In addition to using fly ash as a concrete additive, the technology is available to extract the main mineral components-aluminum, silicon, and magnetic. Today, extracting these components is a very expensive process, but the time may come when it is cheaper to extract these products from ash than to mine new supplies.
C. 41. What can be used as a material to pave roads?
D. The coal by-product.
E. Additive.
F. Fine-as-powder fly ash.
G. Both B and C．
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