【名词&注释】
自然灾害(natural disaster)、发挥作用、中国建筑(chinese architecture)、约翰内斯堡(insightful new)、开幕式(opening ceremony)、实际上(actually)、19届世界杯足球赛、当地时间(local time)、第一节(first quarter)、如果说(if we say that)
[单选题]2010年6月11日第19届世界杯足球赛将在南非约翰内斯堡拉开帷幕。若开幕式定于当地时间(local time)（东二区）20：00进行，此时上海地区可能是
A. 旭日初升
B. 烈日当空
C. 夕阳西下
D. 繁星闪烁
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举一反三：
[单选题]第一节(first quarter) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)A
A. I grew up in a house where the TV was seldom turned on and with one wall in my bedroom entirely lined with bookshelves, most of my childhood was spent on books I could get hold of. In fact, I grew up thinking of reading as natural as breathing and books unbelievably powerful in shaping perspectives (观点) by creating worlds we could step into, take part. in. and live in.
B. With this unshakable belief, I, at. fourteen, decided to become a writer. Here too, reading became useful. Every writer starts off knowing that he has something to say, but being unable to find the right ways to say it. He has to find his own voice by reading widely and discovering which parts of the writers he agrees or disagrees with, or agrees with so strongly that it reshapes his own world. He cannot write without loving to read, because only through reading other people’s writing can one discover what works, what doesn’t and, in the end, together with lots of practice, what voice he has.
C. s a. law student, my reading is in fact limited to subject matter—the volume (量) of what I have to read for classes every week means there is little time to read anything else. Such reading made it all the clearer to me that I live in a very small part in this great place called life. Reading fiction reminds me that there is life beyond my own. It allows me to travel across the high seas and along the Silk Road, all from the comfort of my own armchair, to experience, though secondhand, exciting experiences that I wouldn't necessarily be able to have in my lifetime.
D. 41. What can be inferred about the author as a child?
E. . He never watched TV.
F. He read what he had to.
G. He found readi ng unbelievable.
H. He considered reading part of his life.
[单选题]From “he has never looked back “in Paragraph 2 we learn that peter_
A. did not feel lonely
B. was always hopeful
C. did not think about the past
D. became more and more successful
[单选题]
A. much
B. full
C. less
D. more
[单选题]下列涉及中国建筑“文法”的表述，不符合原文意思的一项是
A. 中国建筑屋顶的辉煌，表面上出自瓦脊、脊吻、重脊和脊兽等的奇妙组合，实际上全都源自建筑物内部的木构。
B. 盖顶的瓦，有一些具有双重功能，既能在结构上发挥作用，也能成为美化屋顶的饰物，如瓦脊、脊吻、重脊、脊兽等。
C. 梁枋上妍丽繁复的彩绘，使用了各种颜色，主要的用属于青绿系统的“冷色”，并以金为点缀，这就是“青绿点金”。
D. 如果说(if we say that)“彩画作做法”是中国建筑特有的一种“文法”，那么木柱和门窗上朱红或黑色的漆料，就应该是它的“语汇”。
[单选题]该地形区应重点防御的自然灾害是
A. 洪涝
B. 干旱
C. 低温冻害
D. 滑坡、泥石流
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