【名词&注释】
实事求是(seeking truth from facts)、科学依据(scientific basis)、权利义务(rights and obligations)、公私合营、唯心主义(idealism)、达尔文进化论(darwinian evolution)、《道路交通安全法》(road traffic safety law)、能量守恒和转化、资本主义工商业(capitalist industry and commerce)、雄心壮志
[多选题]全行业公私合营前，国家对资本主义工商业(capitalist industry and commerce)采取的赎买政策是“四马分肥”，其中“四马”是指
A. 国家所得税
B. 企业公积金
C. 工人福利费
D. 资方红利
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举一反三：
[单选题]“绝对的、真正的和数学的时间自身在流逝着，而且由于其本性而均匀地，与其他外界事物无关地流逝着”；“绝对的空间，就其本性而言，是与外界任何事物无关而郭永远是相同的和不动的”。这种对时间和空间的观点是
A. 唯心主义观点 B．形而上学唯心主义观点
B. 形而上学观点
C. 形而上学唯物主义观点
[多选题]《道路交通安全法》(road traffic safety law)的基本原则是
A. 依法管理
B. 权利义务一致
C. 以人为本、与民方便
D. 自由
[多选题]我国社会主义建设的发展战略所具有的鲜明的特点是( )
A. 这一战略既具有雄心壮志，又实事求是
B. 这一战略分“三步走”，并体现了社会主义的生产目的
C. 这一战略注重了社会全面协调发展
D. 这一战略在实现过程中有不平衡性
[单选题]革命的首要问题是
A. 农民问题
B. 国家政权问题
C. 领导权问题
D. 分清敌友
[单选题]Text 4Those who welcomed the railway saw it as more than a rapid and comfortable means of passing. They actually saw it as a factor in world peace. They did not foresee that the railway would be just one more means for the rapid movement of aggressive armies. None of them foresaw that the more we are together—the more chances there are of war. Any boy or girl who is one of a large family knows that.
A. Whenever any new invention is put forward, those for it and those against it can always find medical men to approve or condemn. The anti-railway group produced doctors who said that tunnels would be most dangerous to public health: they would produce colds, catarrhs(黏膜炎) and consumptions. The deafening noise and the glare of the engine fire, would have a bad effect on the nerves. Further, being moved through the air at a high speed would do grave injury to delicate lungs. In those with high blood pressure, the movement of the train might produce apoplexy. The sudden plunging of a train into the darkness of a tannel, and the equally sudden rush into full daylight, would cause great damage to eyesight. But the pro-railway group was of course able to produce equally famous medical men to say just the opposite. They said that the speed and swing of the train would equalize the circulation, promote digestion, tranquilize the nerves, and ensure good sleep.
B. The actual rolling-stock was anything but comfortable. If it was a test of endurance to sit for four hours outside a coach in rain, or inside in dirty air, the railway offered little more in the way of comfort. Certainly the first-class carriages had cushioned seats; but the second - class had only narrow bare boards, while the third - class had nothing at all; no seats and no roof; they were just open trucks. So that third - class passengers gained nothing from the few mode except speed. In the matter of comfort, indeed they lost; they did, on the coaches, have a seat, but now they had to stand all the way, which gave opportunities to the comic press. This kind of thing: "A man was seen yesterday buying a third - class ticket for the new London and Birmingham Railway. The state of his mind is being enquired into".
C. A writer in the early days of railways wrote feelingly of both second - and third - class carriages. He made the suggestion that the directors of the railways must have sent all over the world to find the hardest possible wood. Of the open third -class trucks he said that they had the peculiar property of meeting the rain from whatever quarter it came. He described them as horizontal shower - baths, from whose searching power there was no escape.
D. 36. All boys and girls in large families know that ______.
E. a boy and a girl usually fight when they are together
F. people tend to be together more than they used to be
G. a lot of people being together makes fights likely
H. railway leads the world to peace
[单选题]证明辩证唯物主义时空观的科学依据是
A. 牛顿力学
B. 能量守恒和转化定律
C. 达尔文进化论
D. 非欧几何和相对论
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