【名词&注释】
临床表现(clinical manifestation)、头孢菌素(cephalosporin)、中华民族(chinese nation)、社会事务(social affairs)、外周血白细胞(peripheral leukocytes)、人与自然关系(relationship between man and nature)、当家作主(be master)、辩证关系。、剥削制度(exploitation system)、同时并举(simultaneous development)
[单选题]我国过渡时期总路线最显著的特点是
A. 先搞工业化建设，再一举过渡
B. 社会主义建设与社会主义改造同时并举(simultaneous development)
C. 社会主义改造与社会主义改革同时并举(simultaneous development)
D. 把消灭剥削制度(exploitation system)与改造剥削者相结合
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[多选题]新民主主义的文化，是民族的科学的大众的文化。其中"民族的"是指：（ ）
A. 反对外来的资本主义文化
B. 反对帝国主义压迫，主张中华民族的尊严和独立
C. 在形式和内容上有中国作风和中国气派
D. 为全民族90%以上的工农大众服务
[单选题]Text 4Those who welcomed the railway saw it as more than a rapid and comfortable means of passing. They actually saw it as a factor in world peace. They did not foresee that the railway would be just one more means for the rapid movement of aggressive armies. None of them foresaw that the more we are together—the more chances there are of war. Any boy or girl who is one of a large family knows that.
A. Whenever any new invention is put forward, those for it and those against it can always find medical men to approve or condemn. The anti-railway group produced doctors who said that tunnels would be most dangerous to public health: they would produce colds, catarrhs(黏膜炎) and consumptions. The deafening noise and the glare of the engine fire, would have a bad effect on the nerves. Further, being moved through the air at a high speed would do grave injury to delicate lungs. In those with high blood pressure, the movement of the train might produce apoplexy. The sudden plunging of a train into the darkness of a tannel, and the equally sudden rush into full daylight, would cause great damage to eyesight. But the pro-railway group was of course able to produce equally famous medical men to say just the opposite. They said that the speed and swing of the train would equalize the circulation, promote digestion, tranquilize the nerves, and ensure good sleep.
B. The actual rolling-stock was anything but comfortable. If it was a test of endurance to sit for four hours outside a coach in rain, or inside in dirty air, the railway offered little more in the way of comfort. Certainly the first-class carriages had cushioned seats; but the second - class had only narrow bare boards, while the third - class had nothing at all; no seats and no roof; they were just open trucks. So that third - class passengers gained nothing from the few mode except speed. In the matter of comfort, indeed they lost; they did, on the coaches, have a seat, but now they had to stand all the way, which gave opportunities to the comic press. This kind of thing: "A man was seen yesterday buying a third - class ticket for the new London and Birmingham Railway. The state of his mind is being enquired into".
C. A writer in the early days of railways wrote feelingly of both second - and third - class carriages. He made the suggestion that the directors of the railways must have sent all over the world to find the hardest possible wood. Of the open third -class trucks he said that they had the peculiar property of meeting the rain from whatever quarter it came. He described them as horizontal shower - baths, from whose searching power there was no escape.
D. 36. All boys and girls in large families know that ______.
E. a boy and a girl usually fight when they are together
F. people tend to be together more than they used to be
G. a lot of people being together makes fights likely
H. railway leads the world to peace
[单选题]在完全垄断市场上，对于任何产量，厂商的平均收益总等于( )
A. 边际成本
B. 平均成本
C. 市场价格
D. 边际收益
[单选题]在社会生产总过程中，起决定作用的环节是（ ）
A. 生产
B. 交换
C. 分配
D. 消费
[单选题]关于克雷白杆菌肺炎，下列哪项叙述是错误的?
A. 起病急，胸痛，畏寒
B. 咳嗽，咳红棕色胶冻样痰
C. 外周血白细胞正常或增加
D. 氨基糖苷类和三代头孢菌素治疗有效
E. 青壮年多见，预后良好
[单选题]滞胀指的是以下何种情况（ ）
A. 高通胀与高失业并存。 B． 高通胀与低失业并存。
B. 下降的通胀与上升的失业并存 D． 低通胀与高失业并存。
[单选题]人与自然关系的协调，最终取决于
A. 人与组织关系的和谐
B. 人与人关系的和谐
C. 人与社会关系的和谐
D. 人与集体关系的和谐
[单选题]甲，乙二人合谋抢夺财物。一日，甲向一坐在汽车内的妇女假装问路，乙乘该妇女不备，拉开车门，从其手中抢过提包就跑，甲也随即与乙一同逃跑，当场被群众抓获。群众从甲、乙二人身上各搜出一把匕首。甲、乙二人的行为构成（）。
A. 盗窃罪
B. 抢夺罪
C. 抢劫罪
D. 诈骗罪
[单选题]依法治国的实质是
A. 人民在党的领导下，依照宪法和法律治理国家，管理社会事务和经济文化事业，保障自己当家作主(be master)的各项民主权利
B. 发展社会主义民主
C. 健全社会主义法治
D. 促进社会和谐发展
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