【名词&注释】
禾本科植物(grass)、《牡丹亭》(the peony pavilion)、葫芦科(cucurbitaceae)、历史意义(historical significance)、答题卡(answer sheet)、实际上(actually)、大千世界(the boundless universe)、差不多(near)、兼而有之(both possession)、所以然
[单选题]下列哪个为软膏剂的基质，又为皮肤滋润剂（ ）。
A. PEG
B. 甘油
C. 山梨醇
D. 乙醇
E. 异丙醇
查看答案&解析
举一反三：
[单选题]请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。A
A. One morning more than thirty years ago, I entered the Track Kitchen, a restaurant where everyone from the humblest( )to the most powerful came for breakfast.I noticed am empty chair next to an elderly, unshaven man, who looked somewhat disheveled. He was wearing a worn-out hat and was alone. I asked if I might join him.He agreed quietly and I sat down to have my breakfast.
B. We cautiously began a conversion and spoke about a wide rang of things. We never introduced ourselves. I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat. So as I rose to go back to the counter and buy a second cup of coffee,I asked,
C. “My I get you something ?”
D. “ coffee would be nice.”
E. Then I bought him a cup of coffee, We talked more ,and he accepted another cup of coffee,Finally,I rose to leave,wished him well,and headed for the exit. t the door I met one of my friends. He asked,
F. “How did you get to know Mr. Galbreath?”
G. “Who?”
H. “The man you were sitting with. He is chairman of the Board of Churchill Downs.”
I. I could hardly believe it. I was buying, offering a free breakfast, and feeling pity for one of the world’s richest and most powerful men!
J. My few minutes with Mr. Galbreath changed my life. Now I try to treat everyone with respect, no matter who I think they are, and no matter another human being with kindness and sincerity.
K. 56. What does the underlined word “disheveled” mean?
L. . Unfriendly.
M. Untidy.
N. Gentle.
O. Kind.
[单选题]DScience can't explain the power of pets, but many studies have shown that the company of pets can help lower blood pressure (血压) and raise chances of recovering from a heart attack, reduce loneliness and spread all-round good cheer. Any owner will tall you how much joy a pet brings. For some, an animal provides more comfort than a husband/wife. A 2002 study by Karen Allen of the State University of New York measured stress (紧张) levels and blood pressure in people - half of them pet owners –while they performed 5 minutes of mental arithmetic (算术) or held a hand in ice water. Subjects completed the tasks alone, with a husband/wife, a close friend or with a pet. People with pets did it best. Those tested with their ani mal friends had smaller change in blood pressure and returned most quickly to baseline heart rates. With pets in the room, people also made fewer math mistakes than when doing in front of other companions. It seems people feel more relaxed (放松)around pets, says Allen, who thinks it may be because pets don't judge. A study reported last fall suggests that having a pet dog not only raises your spirits but may also have an effect on your eating habits. Researchers at Northwestern Memorial Hospital spent a year studying 36 fat people and their equally fat dogs on diet-and-exercise programs; a separate group of 56 people without pets were put on a diet program. On average, people lost about I1 pounds, or 5% of their body weight. Their dogs did even better, losing an average of 12 pounds, more than 15% of their body weight. Dog owners didn't lose any more weight than those without dogs but, say researchers, got more exercise overall-mostly with their dogs - and found it worth doing.
A. What does the text mainly discuss?
B. What pets bring to their owners.
C. How pets help people calm down.
D. People's opinions of keeping pets.
E. Pet's value in medical research.
[单选题]昆曲本是吴方言区域里的产物，现今还有人在那里传习。苏州地方，曲社有好几个。退休的官僚，现任的善堂董事，学校教员，中年田主少年田主，还有诸如此类的一些业余的唱曲家，都是那几个曲社里的成员。至于职业的演唱家，只有一个班子，就是上海“大千世界(the boundless universe)”的仙霓社。逢到星期日，没有什么事情来逼迫，我也偶尔跑去看他们的演唱，消磨一个下午。演唱昆曲是厅堂里的事情。地上铺了一方红地毯，就算是剧中的境界；唱的时候，笛子是主要的乐器，声音当然不会怎么响，但是在一个厅堂里，也就各处听得见了。搬上旧式的戏台去，即使在一个并不宽广的戏院子里，就不及平剧①那样容易叫全体观众听清。如果搬上新式的舞台去，那简直没有法子听，大概坐在第五六排的人就只看见演员拂袖按鬓了。
A. 昆曲那些戏本子虽然也有幽期密约，盗劫篡夺，但是总要归结到教忠教孝，劝贞劝节，神佛有灵，人力微薄。就文词而言，据内行家说，多用词藻故实②是不算稀奇的，要像元曲那样亦文亦话才是本色。但是，即使像了元曲，又何尝能够句句像口语一样听进耳朵就明白？再说，昆曲的调子有非常迂缓的，一个字延长到了十几拍，那就无论如何讲究辨音，讲究发声跟收声，听的人总之难以听清楚那是什么字了。所以，听昆曲先得记熟曲文；自然，能够通晓曲文里的故实跟词藻那就尤其有味。
B. 昆曲的串演，歌舞并重。舞的部分就是身体的各种动作跟姿势，唱到哪个字，眼睛应该看哪里，手应该怎样，脚应该怎样，都由老师傅传授下来，世代遵守着。动作跟姿势大概重在对称，向左方做了这么一个舞态，接下来就向右方也做这么一个舞态，意思是使台下的看客得到同等的观赏。譬如《牡丹亭》里的《游园》一出，杜丽娘小姐跟春香丫头就是一对舞伴，自从闺中晓妆起，直到游罢回家止，没有一刻不是带唱带舞的，而且没有一刻不是两人互相对称的。这一点似乎比较平剧与汉调来得高明。前年看见过一本《国剧身段谱》，详记平剧里各种角色的各种姿势，实在繁复非凡；可是我们去看平剧，就觉得演员很少有动作，如《李陵碑》里的杨老令公，直站在台边尽唱，两手插在袍甲里，偶尔伸出来挥动一下罢了。昆曲虽然注重动作跟姿势，也要演员能够体会才好，如果不知道所以然，只是死守着祖传表演，也就跟木偶戏差不多(near)。
C. （取材于叶圣陶1934年所作《昆曲》，有删改）
D. 注：①平剧：即京剧，当时亦称国剧。 ②故实：以往的有历史意义的事实；典故
E. 下列说法符合文意的一项是（3分）
F. 昆曲的内容有的诲淫诲盗，有的也教忠教孝，劝贞劝节。
G. 昆曲里好的戏文词藻故实颇丰，而且文言白话兼而有之(both possession)。
H. 昆曲的舞注重手脚之间的协调，是为了准确地表现唱词。
I. 昆曲人物舞台站位互相对称，因其舞台布景讲究对称性。
[单选题]葫芦科的果特称( )。
A. 瓜果
B. 肉果
C. 浆果
D. 瓠果
[单选题]禾本科植物例如水稻、小麦、玉米等的小穗，实际上代表一朵小花，其中的颖片、桴片、浆片等均是由花被饰变而来的。( )
A. 正确
B. 错误
[单选题]50_______
A. doubts
B. hopes
C. voice
D. patience
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