【名词&注释】
从业人员(jobholder)、爱岗敬业(cherishing the job devotionally)、解放生产力(liberate the productive forces)、美国总统(american president)、工作岗位(working post)、自然法学派(natural law school)、勤奋努力、十九世纪(19 th century)、尽职尽责(with due diligence)、社会主义职业道德
[单选题]从业人员热爱自己的工作岗位，敬重自己所从事的职业，勤奋努力，尽职尽责(with due diligence)的道德操守。这是社会主义职业道德中
A. 奉献社会的要求
B. 爱岗敬业的要求
C. 办事公道的要求
D. 诚实守信的要求
查看答案&解析
举一反三：
[单选题]根据下列文章，回答36～40题。In 1784, five years before he became president of the United States, George Washington, 52, was nearly toothless. So he hired a dentist to transplant nine teeth into his jaw - having extracted them from the mouths of his slaves.That's a far different image from the cherry-tree-chopping George most people remember from their history books. But recently, many historians have begun to focus on the roles slavery played in the lives of the founding generation. They have been spurred in part by DNA evidence made available in 1998, which almost certainly proved Thomas Jefferson had fathered at least one child with his slave Sally Hemings. And only over the past 30 years have scholars examined history from the bottom up. Works of several historians reveal the moral compromises made by the nation's early leaders and the fragile nature of the country's infancy. More significantly, they argue that many of the Founding Fathers knew slavery was wrong - and yet most did little to fight it.
A. More than anything, the historians say, the founders were hampered by the culture of their time. While Washington and Jefferson privately expressed distaste for slavery, they also understood that it was part of the political and economic bedrock of the country they helped to create.
B. For one thing, the South could not afford to part with its slaves. Owning slaves was "like having a large bank account," says Wiencek, author of An Imperfect God: George Washington, His Slaves, and the Creation of America. The southern states would not have signed the Constitution without protections for the "peculiar institution," including a clause that counted a slave as three fifths of a man for purposes of congressional representation.
C. And the statesmen's political lives depended on slavery. The three-fifths formula handed Jefferson his narrow victory in the presidential election of 1800 by inflating the votes of the southern states in the Electoral College. Once in office, Jefferson extended slavery with the Louisiana Purchase in 1803; the new land was carved into 13 states, including three slave states.
D. Still, Jefferson freed Hemings's children - though not Hemings herself or his approximately 150 other slaves. Washington, who had begun to believe that all men were created equal after observing the bravery of the black soldiers during the Revolutionary War, overcame the strong opposition of his relatives to grant his slaves their freedom in his will. Only a decade earlier, such an act would have required legislative approval in Virginia.
E. 第36题：George Washington\\\'s dental surgery is mentioned to
F. show the primitive medical practice in the past.
G. demonstrate the cruelty of slavery in his days.
H. stress the role of slaves in the U.S. history.
I. reveal some unknown aspect of his life.
[多选题]“坚持改革开放”
A. 回答了社会主义的发展动力和外部条件
B. 回答了解放和发展生产力的政治保证
C. 体现了社会主义基本制度的要求
D. 体现了解放生产力的本质要求
[单选题]下列选项中，产生于十九世纪(19 th century)的法学流派有
A. 分析法学派 B．历史法学派
B. 自然法学派 D．经济分析法学派
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