【名词&注释】
改革开放(reform and opening)、作者姓名(author name)、中国社会(chinese society)、核心内容(core content)、服务大局(serving the public)、执法为民(enforce the law for the people)、抗日战争时期、减租减息(reduction of rent and interest)、研究结果(results)、土地法大纲
[单选题]承认自然界对人类意识的先在性、根源性是
A. 一切哲学派别的共识
B. 唯物主义哲学的前提
C. 唯心主义哲学的共识
D. 辩证哲学的前提
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举一反三：
[多选题]矛盾是
A. 相互冲突的关系
B. 既对立又统一的关系
C. 事物普遍联系的根本内容
D. 事物变化发展的动力和源泉
[单选题]反映证券组合期望收益水平和多个因素风险水平之间均衡关系的模型是（）。
A. 多因素模型
B. 特征线模型
C. 资本市场线模型
D. 套利定价模型
[单选题]胃脘痞硬而痛，干噫食臭，腹中雷鸣下利，舌苔黄白相兼，脉弦数。其证候是
A. 饮食停滞
B. 肝胃郁热
C. 寒湿中阻
D. 脾胃气虚
E. 寒热错杂
[单选题]社会主义法治的核心内容是
A. 依法治国
B. 执法为民
C. 公平正义
D. 服务大局
[单选题]根据下列文章，回答26～30题。It used to be so straightforward. A team of researchers working together in the laboratory would submit the results of their research to a journal. A journal editor would then remove the authors names and affiliations from the paper and send it to their peers for review. Depending on the comments received, the editor would accept the paper for publication or decline it. Copyright rested with the journal publisher, and researchers seeking knowledge of the results would have to subscribe to the journal.No longer. The Internet and pressure from funding agencies, who are questioning why commercial publishers are making money from government-funded research by restricting access to it- is making access to scientific results a reality. The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development （OECD） has just issued a report describing the far-reaching consequences of this. The report, by John Houghton of Victoria University in Australia and Graham Vickery of the OECD, makes heavy reading for publishers who have, so far, made handsome profits. But it goes further than that. It signals a change in what has, until now, been a key element of scientific endeavor.
A. The value of knowledge and the return on the public investment in research depends, in part, upon wide distribution and ready access. It is big business. In America, the core scientific publishing market is estimated at between $7 billion and $11 billion. The International Association of Scientific, Technical and Medical Publishers says that there are more than 2,000 publishers worldwide specializing in these subjects. They publish more than 1.2 million articles each year in some 16,000 journals.
B. This is now changing. According to the OECD report, some 75% of scholarly journals are now online. Entirely new business models are emerging; three main institutional subscribers pay for access to a collection of online journal titles through site-licensing agreements. There is open-access publishing, typically supported by asking the author （or his employer） to pay for the paper to be published. Finally, there are open-access archives, where organizations such as universities or international laboratories support institutional repositories. Other models exist that are hybrids of these three, such as delayed open-access, where journals allow only subscribers to read a paper for the first six months, before making it freely available to everyone who wishes to see it. All this could change the traditional form. of the peer-review process, at least for the publication of papers.
C. 第26题：In the first paragraph, the author discusses
D. the background information of journal editing.
E. the publication routine of laboratory reports.
F. the relations of authors with journal publishers.
G. the traditional process of journal publication
[单选题]抗日战争时期提出“减租减息(reduction of rent and interest)”政策的文献是（ ）
A. 《抗日救国十大纲领》
B. 《兴国土地法》
C. 《中国土地法大纲》
D. 《关于抗日根据地土地政策的决定》
[单选题]洋务派的主张是( )。
A. 利用西方先进科学技术来维护清朝统治 B．利用西方先进技术抵抗西方侵略
B. 利用西方先进思想改造中国社会 D．引进西方先进制度改造中国社会
[单选题]With the open-access publishing model, the author of a paper is required to
A. cover the cost of its publication.
B. subscribe to the journal publishing it.
C. allow other online journals to use it freely.
D. complete the peer-review before submission.
[单选题]党的十七大报告指出，我国新时期最显著的成绩是
A. 改革开放 B． 快速发展
B. 建立社会主义市场经济体制 D． 给人民带来更多福祉
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