【名词&注释】
建立健全(establishing and perfecting)、稳定增长(steady growth)、新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征(neonatal respiratory distress syndrome)、内心世界(inner world)、可变资本(variable capital)、整体利益(overall interests)、长远利益(long-term interests)、以经济建设为中心(taking economic constructionas the hear
...)、垄断资产阶级(monopoly capitalist class)、规范市场秩序
[单选题]在商品生产过程中，生产资料的价值是借助于生产者的（ ）
A. 具体劳动而增殖
B. 具体劳动转移到新产品中去
C. 抽象劳动而增殖
D. 抽象劳动转移到新产品中去
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举一反三：
[单选题]国家垄断资本主义条件下，政府对经济生活进行干预和调节的实质是
A. 维护垄断资产阶级(monopoly capitalist class)的整体利益和长远利益(long-term interests)
B. 维护资本主义稳定增长
C. 消除或防止经济危机的爆发
D. 提高资本主义社会的整体福利水平
[多选题]规范市场秩序所要建立健全的社会信用制度要以
A. 道德为支撑
B. 行政为主导
C. 产权为基础
D. 法律为保障
[多选题]关于糖尿病母亲及婴儿情况，以下说法正确的是
A. 生产前后的死亡率比非糖尿病母亲的婴儿要高
B. 婴儿发生先天性畸形的危险性要高
C. 比非糖尿病母亲的婴儿患新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征的危险要高
D. 常常在产后不久表现为明显的高血糖
[单选题]孟子说：“尽其心知其性，知其性，知天矣。”这一命题（ ）
A. 深刻地揭示了意识的能动作用
B. 夸大了意识的能动作用
C. 夸大了人本性的作用
D. 夸大了自然的作用
[多选题]实施可持续发展战略，就是以经济建设为中心(taking economic constructionas the hear)，从经济与人口、资源、环境、社会的协调中推动经济建设的发展，并在发展过程中带动人口、资源、环境和社会问题的解决，从而实现
A. 经济的可持续发展
B. 资源和生态的可持续发展
C. 政治的可持续发展
D. 社会的可持续发展
[单选题]马克思指出：“剩余价值，作为全部预付资本的这样一种观念上的产物，取得了利润这个转化形式。”这表明：剩余价值转化为利润是由于资本家把剩余价值看做是
A. 可变资本的产物
B. 流通资本的产物
C. 不变资本的产物
D. 全部预付资本的产物
[单选题]The discovery that the drugs extend the life span of roundworms could have important implications fox human aging as well. There are strong similarities on the molecular level between the proteins and genes that
A. But Komfeld said scientists will not know about the applicability of the drugs in humans until a similar study is done on humans. “What’s very encouraging is that these drugs were developed to treat humans, and they are well understood, because they’ve been used for a long time, ” he said。
B. Later the scientists discovered that two related anticonvulsant drugs also lengthened the lives of the worms-in the case of one drug, by almost 50 percent. “This was a big surprise to use, Komfeld said. ”“We didn’t think anticonvulsant drugs had any particular relationship to aging. That connection was completely unexpected. ”
C. Roundworms are a poor subject for experiments, because they are not like humans, even though their molecules are similar. For example, they have no bones, nor do they show emotions, making it difficult to know how exactly human subjects would react to these drugs in large quantities. However, using the worms allows experiments to be conducted quickly, because they do not live for long。
D. “Somehow the neural activity seems to regulate the aging of all of the body the skin, musculature, and reproductive tract, ” Kornfeld said. “Somehow the nervous system coordinates the progress of all these tissues, evidently, though the life stages. But we don’t know how it does that. ”
E. The discovery may also shed light on the little-understood aging process. Since the drugs act on the neuromuscular systems of both humans and worms, the findings hint at a link between neural activity and aging。
F. F. Unlike vertebrates, the worms are ideal subjects for the study of aging because of their short life spans, which last only a couple of weeks in a laboratory. The worm is well known in genetics, and the worm’s genome has been sequenced。
G. G. Use of this drug has been permitted by law since 1998 and wider use is now expected as a result of the studies. “We can clearly link this drug with human aging, but we still need to find proof, says Kornfeld optimistically. ”
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