【名词&注释】
死亡率(mortality)、健康状况(health status)、老龄化(aging)、教育问题(education problem)、增长率(growth rate)、出生率(birth rate)、霍夫曼(hoffman)、过敏史(allergic history)、锥体束征(pyramidal sign)
[单选题]世界人口的增长动态是( )
A. 增长率上升
B. 出生率增加
C. 死亡率降低
D. 老龄化严重
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举一反三：
[单选题]Passage ThreeEducation is not an end, but a means to an end. In other words, we do not educate children only for the purpose of educating them; our purpose is to prepare them for life. As soon as we realize this fact, we will understand that it is very important to choose a system of education which will really prepare children for life. It is not enough just to choose the first system of education one finds, or to continue with one's old system of education without examining it to see whether it is in fact suitable or not.
A. In many modern countries, it has for some time been fashionable to think that by free education for all—whether rich or poor, clever or stupid—one can solve all the problems of society and build a perfect nation. But we can already see that free education for all is not enough; we find in such countries a far larger number of people with university degrees than there are jobs for them to fill. Because of their degrees, they refuse to do what they consider "low" work; and, in fact, work with the hands is thought to be dirty and shameful in such countries.
B. But we have only to think a moment to understand that the work of a completely uneducated farmer is far more important than that of a professor. We can live without education, but we will die if we have no food. If no one cleaned our streets and took the rubbish away from our houses, we would have terrible diseases in our towns. In countries where there are no servants because everyone is ashamed to do such work, scientists have to waste much of their time doing housework.
C. In fact, when we say that all of us must be educated to prepare for life, it means that we must be educated in such a way that, firstly, each of us can do whatever job is suited to his brain and ability, and secondly, we can realize that all jobs are necessary to society, and it is very bad to be ashamed of one's work, or to scorn someone else's. Only such a type of education can be called valuable to society.
D. 44. Education is______.
E. a purpose
F. a means
G. fashionable
H. the first system
[单选题]支配小腿肌前群的神经是 （ ）
A. 胫神经
B. 腓深神经
C. 闭孔神经
D. 腓浅神经
E. 股神经
[单选题]下列哪种检查是锥体束征(pyramidal sign)( )
A. Lasegue征
B. 奥本海姆(Oppenheim)征
C. 戈登(Gordon)征
D. 碴多克(Chaddock)征
E. 霍夫曼(hoffman)(Hoffmann)征
[单选题]下列哪项不属于既往史内容 （ ）
A. 过敏史(allergic history)
B. 手术史
C. 外伤史
D. 父母的患病史
E. 记录患者既往的健康状况
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