【名词&注释】
社会实践(social practice)、主观能动性(subjective initiative)、禾本科植物(grass)、竞争对手(competitor)、感性认识(perceptual knowledge)、现实存在(the actual being)、美人鱼(mermaid)、安徒生(andersen)、实际上(actually)、内果皮(endocarp)
[单选题]下列各组句子中，加点词的意义和用法不同的一组是
A. 皆以儿戏害其国 几以捕系死
B. 轻死生而重于画 不患贫而患不安
C. 然为人取去 君为我呼入
D. 譬之烟云之过眼 不知东方之既白
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举一反三：
[单选题]Section B
Directions: Read the following four passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and
D．Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
(A．
Even at school there had been an unhealthy competition between George and Richard.
“I’ll be the first millionaire in Coleford!” Richard used to boast.
“And you’ll be sorry you knew me,” George would reply “because I’ll be the best lawyer in the town!”
George never did become a lawyer and Richard never made any money. Instead both men opened bookshops on opposite sides of Coleford High Street. It was hard to make money from books, which made the competition between them worse.
Then Richard married a mysterious girl. The couple spent their honeymoon on the coast—but Richard never came back. The police found his wallet on a deserted beach but the body was never found. He must have drowned.
Now with only one bookshop in town, business was better for George. But sometimes he sat in his narrow, old kitchen and gazed out of the dirty window, thinking about his formal rival(竞争对手). Perhaps he missed him?
George was very interested in old dictionaries. He’d recently found a collector in Australia who was selling a rare first edition. When the parcel arrived, the book was in perfect condition and George was delighted. But while he was having lunch, George glanced at the photo in the newspaper that the book had been wrapped in. He was astonished—the smiling face was older than he remembered but unmistakable! Trembling, George started reading.
“Bookends have bought ten bookstores from their rivals Dylans. The company, owned by multi-millionaire Richard Pike, is now the largest bookseller in Australia.”
65. George and Richard were ______ at school.
A. and
B. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
[单选题]_____you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.
A. However a serious problem
B. What a serious problem
C. However serious a problem
D. What serious a problem
[单选题]对材料理解正确的是
A. 人们对“美人鱼(mermaid)”的认识是对现实存在的美人鱼(mermaid)的反映
B. 童话中的“美人鱼(mermaid)”体现了安徒生(andersen)主观能动性的随意发挥
C. “美人鱼(mermaid)”雕像是社会实践的产物，体现了人的主观能动性
D. 人们心中的“美人鱼(mermaid)”是一个感性形象，它只是感性认识的产物
[单选题]关于“前体药物”概念描述正确的是（ ）。
A. 本身非药理活性
B. 本身有药理活性
C. 本身极性大
D. 本身亲脂性
E. 本身稳定性好
[单选题]CTens of thousands of theatre tickets will be given away to young people next year as part of a government campaign to inspire a lifelong love for theatre.
A. The plan to offer free seats to people aged between 18 to 26—funded with ￡2.5 million of taxpayers’ money—was announced yesterday by Andy Burnham, the Culture Secretary. It received a cautious welcome from some in the arts world, who expressed concern that the tickets may not reach the most underprivileged.
B. The plan comes as West End theatres are enjoying record audiences, thanks largely to musicals teaming up with television talent shows. Attendances reached. 13.6 million in 2007, up 10 percent on 2006, itself a record year. Total sales were up 18 percent on 2006 to almost ￡470 million.
C. One theatre source criticised the Government’s priorities(优先考虑的事) in funding free tickets when pensioners were struggling to buy food and fuel, saying: “I don’t know why the Government’s wasting money on this. The Yong Vic, as The Times reported today, offers excellent performances at cheap prices.”
D. There was praise for the Government’s plan from Dominic Cooke of the Royal Court Theatre, who said: “I support any move to get young people into theatre, and especially one that aims to do it all over England, not just in London.”
E. Ninety-five publicly funded theatres could apply for funding under the two-year plan. In return, they will offer free tickets on at least one day each week to 18 to 26-year-olds, first-come, first-served. It is likely to be on Mondays, traditionally a quiet night for the theatre.
F. Mr. Burnham said: “A young person attending the theatre can find it an exciting experience, and be inspired to explore a new world. But sometimes people miss out on it because they fear it’s ‘not for them’. It’s time to change this perception.”
G. Jeremy Hunt, the Shadow Culture Secretary, said: “The real issue is not getting enthusiastic children into the theatre, but improving arts education so that more young people want to go in the first place. For too many children theatres are a no-go area.”
H. 46. Critics of the plan argued that ______.
I. the theatres would be overcrowded
J. it would be a waste of money
K. pensioners wouldn’t get free tickets
L. the government wouldn’t be able to afford it
[单选题]禾本科植物如水稻、小麦、玉米等的小穗，实际上(actually)代表一朵小花，其中的颖片、稃片、浆片等均是由花被演变而来的。( )
A. 正确
B. 错误
[单选题]Which of the following can best explain Judy Garland’s words?
A. Be your true self rather than follow others.
B. Don’t copy others or you can’t be the first class.
C. Make efforts to be the first instead of the second.
D. Don’t learn from others unless they’re excellent.
[单选题]中药陈皮是柑橘类的( )干燥后陈久者。
A. 根皮
B. 茎皮
C. 果皮
D. 内果皮(endocarp)
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