【名词&注释】
政治制度(political system)、市场调节(market regulation)、无产阶级专政(proletarian dictatorship)、非竞争性(noncompetitive)、计划调节(planned regulation)、“看得见的手”、植物种子(plant seed)、当家作主(be master)、劳动群众(working masses)、矛盾激化(intensify the contradictions)
[多选题]村头路口夜晚常有行人跌倒，村民张三在此安装路灯。村委会从村财政出资安装该路灯和承担电费，照明恢复正常。这表明
A. 作为资源配置的手段，计划调节比市场调节更有效
B. 市场是一只“看得见的手”，调节人、财、物的配置
C. 路灯时公共物品，在消费上具有非竞争性，非排他性
D. 市场难以解决公共物品的供给问题
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举一反三：
[单选题]The passage starts with an elephant story in order to explain that in India _________.
A. people easily fall victim to elephants' attacks
B. the man-elephant relationship is getting worse
C. elephant tamers are in short supply
D. dogs are as powerful as elephants
[单选题]28______
A. empty
B. narrow
C. secret
D. open
[单选题]有一植物种子(plant seed)，种孔和种脐处在相对的位置，从此判断其胚珠为( )类型。
A. 直生胚珠
B. 倒生胚珠
C. 横生胚珠
D. 弯生胚珠
[单选题]Which of the following can best explain Judy Garland’s words?
A. Be your true self rather than follow others.
B. Don’t copy others or you can’t be the first class.
C. Make efforts to be the first instead of the second.
D. Don’t learn from others unless they’re excellent.
[单选题]AUsually, when your teacher asks a question, there is only one correct answer. But there is one question that has millions of current answers. That question is “What’s your name?” Everyone gives a different answer, but everyone is correct.
A. Have you ever wondered about people’s names? Where do they come from? What do they mean?
B. People’s first names, or given names, are chosen by their parents. Sometimes the name of a grandparent or other member of the family is used. Some parents choose the name of a well-known person. A boy could be named George Washington Smith; a girl could be named Helen Keller Jones.
C. Some people give their children names that mean good things. Clara means “bright”; Beatrice means “one who gives happiness”; Donald means “world ruler”; Leonard means “as brave as a lion”.
D. The earliest last names, or surnames, were taken from place names. A family with the name Brook or Brooks probably lived near brook(小溪)；someone who was called Longstreet probably lived on a long, paved road. The Greenwood family lived in or near a leafy forest.
E. Other early surnames came from people’s occupations. The most common occupational name is Smith, which means a person who makes things with iron or other metals. In the past, smiths were very important workers in every town and village. Some other occupational names are: Carter — a person who owned or drove a cart; Potter —a person who made pots and pans.
F. The ancestors of the Baker family probably baked bread for their neighbors in their native village. The Carpenter’s great-great-great-grandfather probably built houses and furniture.
G. Sometimes people were known for the color of their hair or skin, or their size, or their special abilities. When there were two men who were named John in the same village, the John with the gray hair probably became John Gray. Or the John was very tall could call himself John Tallman. John Fish was probably an excellent swimmer and John Lightfoot was probably a fast runner or a good dancer.
H. Some family names were made by adding something to the father’s name. English-speaking people added –s or –son. The Johnsons are descendants of John; the Roberts family’s ancestor was Robert. Irish and Scottish people added Mac or Mc or O. Perhaps all of the MacDonnells and the McDonnells and the O’Donnells are descendants of the same Donnell.
I. Places where people lived.
J. People’s characters.
K. Talents that people possessed.
L. People’s occupations.
[单选题]第二节 完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A. When Alice started to cycle home from Jenny’s house, she wasn’t nervous. She was certainly not afraid of the dark.36 , it was only a 15,ncnule ride home. But halfway there, she began to wish that he hadn’t been so 37 .
B. As she rounded a sarp benu, it suddenly 38 cold－very cold. Alice’s breath became puffs of white cloud and her legs aso cale that it became hard to ride.
C. With her liart beating fast, she struggled so hard to move 39 that the didn’t hear the car which suddenly appeared beside her. She stopped by the road. The big black car also 40 ,Slowly, the passenger-window began to slide down. Alice held her breath. In the soft light inside the car, something 41 . Then, the light brightened and Alice was staring at a sweet, grey-haired old lady. “Hello, dear,”said the old lady. “I need 42 . I’m afraid I’m lost. I need to find the nearest airport. I must be there in the next five minutes.”
D. “Airport? You 43 are lost,”Alice said. “You need to go back five kilometers 44 you reach the”
E. T-junction.Turn left and45 for about another 10 kilometers to the main highway.From there,just follow the46 to the airport.But I’m afraid there’s no47 you’ll get there in five minutes!”
F. “Thank you very much,dearn eplied the old lady.“Don’t worry-I’ll48 it time.”
G. The49 up and the started off.A little way ahead,it50 and with hedlights filashing, it drove past Alice. But then, mething51 happened.The car hegary changing flrst, its color52 from black to silvey grew when, the wheels began disappearing, but the car to move forward,53 just above the grolld. As the car54 into the dark sky, the big red tail-lights grew larger and larger and glowed more and more brightly.With a faint whistling55 ,the car was gone in seconds,leaving Alice shaking her head in disbelief…
H. 36____
I. However
J. Besides
K. Therefore
L. Othrwise
[单选题]58 What do we know about the Indian IT industry?
A. It will move its head office to Shenzhen
B. It is seeking further development in China
C. It has attracted an investment of US$15 billion
D. It caught up with the US IT industry in2008.
[单选题]《法国政治制度史》写道：“l871年的巴黎公社是劳动群众(working masses)通过其政治代表当家作主(be master) 的新政治制度的萌芽”。对此解读准确的应包括①“巴黎公社”是民族矛盾和阶级矛盾激化(intensify the contradictions)的产物
A. ②“劳动群众(working masses)”建立了世界上最早的社会主义政权
B. ③“政治代表”是指公社委员
C. ④“新改治制度”是指无产阶级专政的制度
D. ①④
E. ②③
F. ①②③
G. ①③④
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